1855 H.M.S. Conqueror

In 1860 HMS conqueror was one of the Royal Navy's latest ships, and took pride of place in the British line of battle in that day. She was prodigious weight of metal from a broadside, still very much a three-decker with the masts and full rig of a ship of the eighteenth century, but with the incongruous addition of a smokestack amidships and a vast, primitive, coal-burning engine driving one great screw. Still virtually on her maiden voyage, she was lost on Sumner Point Reef, Rum Cay, on December 13, 1861. Her crew of 1,400 all survived.

She was 20 nm out in estimating her position and, after making her landfall, cut rounding the southeast point of Rum Cay too fine and went hard on the reef. Her captain, fearing that his crew (most of whom could not swim in those days) would drink themselves insensible when it became obvious the ship was lost, ordered all ale, wine, and spirit casks to be broken and their contents ditched. He then sent the two largest ship's boats, rigged with sail as well as oars, to Nassau and Jamaica requesting help. For the next two days the ship's company unloaded everything they could salvage, and set about making a camp on the island. The captain remained on board with one midshipman and ten seamen until the ship broke up. The all of them, less the boat parties, were marooned on Rum Cay. They were rescued soon after the news of the disaster was known.

HMS Conqueror is still there. You can dive her, in some 30 feet of water.

H.M.S. Description 1

H.M.S. Description 3

HMS Conqueror

More Information
Career: United Kingdom
Name: HMS Conqueror
Ordered: 16 November 1852
Builder: Devonport Dockyard
Machinery: by John Penn & Son
Laid Down: 25 July 1853
Launched: 2 May 1855
Commissioned: 9 April 1856
Fate: Wrecked on 13 December 1861

Related HMS Links
www.wikipedia.org/HMS_Conqueror_(1855)
www.RumCayHistory.com (Photos of Conqueror)

More Information
Class/Type: Conqueror class ship of the line
Tons burthen: 3,224 long tons (3,275.7 t)
Length: 240 ft (73.2 m) (overall)
Beam: 55 ft 4 in (16.9 m)
Depth of hold: 24 ft 5 in (7.4 m)
Propulsion: Sails
2-cylinder (82in diam., 4ft stroke) horizontal single expansion trunk engine
Single screw
800 nhp
2,812 ihp
Sail Plan: Full Rigged
Speed: 10.806kts (machinery)
Complement: 930
Armament: 101 guns
Lower deck: 36 x 8in guns
Main deck: 36 x 32pdrs
Quarter deck: 28 x 32pdrs + 1 x 68pdr
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